Prohibited and Restricted Items / State rules
State rules for regulated goods
Some goods are legal in one state and banned or limited in another. Gorvado shows these notes on product pages, in buying requests and in deals for the delivery state. Federal rules apply everywhere. This is information to help you ask the right questions — not legal advice. Reviewed 2026-11-14; laws change often, so confirm with the supplier and your counsel before you buy or ship.
Alcoholic beverages
Federal (all states): Importers and wholesalers need a TTB basic permit (Federal Alcohol Administration Act). Sales go through the three-tier system: a producer or importer sells only to a licensed wholesaler, who sells only to a licensed retailer, in the destination state.
Every state: Only between businesses licensed in this state (state alcohol licence of the buyer and seller). Interstate shipments must go to a licensed importer / wholesaler in the destination state.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Idaho | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Iowa | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Maine | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Michigan | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Mississippi | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state itself is the wholesaler of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Montana | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| New Hampshire | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| North Carolina | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Ohio | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Oregon | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Pennsylvania | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Utah | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Vermont | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Virginia | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| West Virginia | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state controls wholesale (and in most cases retail) of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
| Wyoming | Licensed buyers only | Control state: the state itself is the wholesaler of spirits; check how beer and wine are sold. |
Sources: NABCA — control state directory · TTB — basic permits
Kratom and 7-OH
Federal (all states): Not federally scheduled, but FDA treats kratom as not lawful in food or supplements and has moved to schedule concentrated 7-OH. Kratom is a prohibited item on Gorvado.
Every state: Prohibited on Gorvado. State rules vary.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Arizona | Limited | Kratom Consumer Protection Act: sales to 18+ only, labelling; 7-OH limited in some of these states. |
| Arkansas | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| California | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Colorado | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Connecticut | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Delaware | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Florida | Limited | 21+; 7-OH products that fail concentration checks are scheduled (emergency rule). |
| Georgia | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Illinois | Limited | Kratom Consumer Protection Act: sales to 18+ only, labelling; 7-OH limited in some of these states. |
| Indiana | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Kansas | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Kentucky | Not allowed | All kratom sales banned from Jan 1, 2027; until then 21+ and labelling rules. |
| Louisiana | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Massachusetts | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Minnesota | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Mississippi | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Nebraska | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Nevada | Limited | Kratom Consumer Protection Act: sales to 18+ only, labelling; 7-OH limited in some of these states. |
| New York | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Ohio | Limited | 7-OH scheduled; dried leaf allowed. |
| Oklahoma | Limited | Kratom Consumer Protection Act: sales to 18+ only, labelling; 7-OH limited in some of these states. |
| Oregon | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| South Carolina | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| South Dakota | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Tennessee | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Texas | Limited | Kratom Consumer Protection Act: sales to 18+ only, labelling; 7-OH limited in some of these states. |
| Vermont | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Virginia | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| West Virginia | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
| Wisconsin | Not allowed | Kratom sales banned statewide (Massachusetts: emergency order from Aug 28, 2026; California: public-health determination). |
| Wyoming | Limited | Sales to 21+ only, labelling and potency rules; 7-OH capped in several of these states. |
Sources: Kratom legality by state (Oct 2026)
Products with intentionally added PFAS
Federal (all states): No general federal ban. EPA TSCA reporting rules apply to manufacturers and importers.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Not allowed | Sale of children's products, cosmetics, textiles and apparel, menstrual products, food packaging with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2023–2025). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Colorado | Not allowed | Sale of carpets and rugs, fabric treatments, food packaging, children's products, cosmetics, textiles and apparel, upholstered furniture and furnishings, cookware, cleaning products, dental floss, menstrual products, ski wax with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2024–2026). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Connecticut | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2023; 12 more product types need notice from July 1, 2026, banned from 2028). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Maine | Not allowed | Sale of carpets and rugs, fabric treatments, cleaning products, cookware, cosmetics, dental floss, children's products, menstrual products, textiles and apparel, ski wax, upholstered furniture and furnishings, food packaging with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2023–2026). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Maryland | Not allowed | Sale of carpets and rugs, food packaging, cosmetics with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2024–2025 (cosmetics: 13 listed PFAS)). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Minnesota | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging, carpets and rugs, cleaning products, cookware, cosmetics, dental floss, fabric treatments, children's products, menstrual products, textiles and apparel, ski wax, upholstered furniture and furnishings with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2024–2025). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| New York | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging, textiles and apparel, menstrual products, carpets and rugs with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2022–2026 (apparel 2025; menstrual products and carpets Dec 2026)). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Oregon | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2025 (foodware); cosmetics from 2027). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Rhode Island | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2025; more product types from 2027). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Vermont | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging, carpets and rugs, fabric treatments, ski wax, cosmetics, menstrual products, children's products, textiles and apparel with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2023–2026). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
| Washington | Not allowed | Sale of food packaging, cosmetics, carpets and rugs, fabric treatments, upholstered furniture and furnishings with intentionally added PFAS is banned (2023–2026 (indoor furniture and furnishings 2026)). Ask the supplier for a PFAS-free statement. |
Sources: Morgan Lewis — state PFAS regulation 2026 · State PFAS tracker (Aug 2026)
Polystyrene foam food service ware
Federal (all states): No federal ban.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| Colorado | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| Delaware | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| District of Columbia | Not allowed | Banned in the District of Columbia. |
| Hawaii | Check the rules | County bans (Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai) — no statewide law. |
| Maine | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| Maryland | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| New Jersey | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| New York | Not allowed | Foam food containers banned since 2022; from Jan 1, 2026 also foam coolers and ice chests. |
| Oregon | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| Rhode Island | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| Vermont | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
| Virginia | Not allowed | Banned for vendors with 20+ locations since July 1, 2025 and for all food vendors from July 1, 2026. |
| Washington | Not allowed | Sale / distribution of polystyrene foam food service ware is banned statewide. |
Sources: Phase-out of polystyrene foam (US states) · Packaging Dive — laws taking effect in 2026
Fluorescent lamps (CFL, linear T5 / T8 / T12)
Federal (all states): No federal sales ban (DOE efficiency standards apply).
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Not allowed | Screw / bayonet CFLs banned since 2024; pin-base CFLs and linear fluorescent lamps since 2025. |
| Colorado | Not allowed | General-purpose CFLs and linear fluorescent lamps banned since Jan 1, 2025. |
| Hawaii | Not allowed | Screw-base CFLs since 2025; pin-base CFLs and linear lamps since Jan 1, 2026. |
| Illinois | Limited | Screw / bayonet CFLs banned; pin-base CFLs and linear tubes from Jan 1, 2027. |
| Maine | Not allowed | Most linear tubes and pin-base CFLs since Jan 1, 2026 (screw-base CFLs earlier). |
| Maryland | Not allowed | Screw / bayonet CFLs since July 1, 2025; pin-base and linear lamps since July 1, 2026. |
| Minnesota | Not allowed | Most linear tubes and pin-base CFLs since Jan 1, 2026. |
| New York | Limited | Specialty linear lamps (high-CRI, cold-temperature, impact-resistant) restricted since 2023. |
| Oregon | Not allowed | Screw / bayonet CFLs and linear fluorescent lamps banned (2024–2025). |
| Rhode Island | Not allowed | Screw / bayonet CFLs and linear fluorescent lamps banned (2024–2025). |
| Vermont | Not allowed | Screw / bayonet CFLs and linear fluorescent lamps banned (2024–2025). |
| Washington | Limited | High-CRI linear lamps banned; full linear tube ban from Jan 1, 2029. |
Sources: State fluorescent ban guide 2026 · Signify — state bans on linear fluorescent lamps and CFLs
Gasoline small off-road engines (under 25 hp)
Federal (all states): EPA emission certification required for small engines.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Limited | New small off-road engines (lawn and garden equipment, etc.) sold in California must be zero-emission since model year 2024 (CARB SORE rule); portable generators from model year 2028. Check the CARB certification of the exact model. |
Sources: CARB — small off-road engines
Catalytic converters
Federal (all states): Clean Air Act: aftermarket converters must be EPA-compliant for the vehicle; removing emission equipment is illegal.
Every state: Used converters: most states regulate who may buy and sell them (scrap / recycler registration, records, no cash). Check this state’s rules.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Check the rules | Used converters: scrap-dealer registration / transaction records required. |
| Arizona | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Arkansas | Check the rules | Used converters: scrap-dealer registration / transaction records required. |
| California | Limited | Aftermarket converters must be CARB-approved (Executive Order number) for most vehicles. |
| Colorado | Limited | Aftermarket converters must be CARB-approved (Executive Order number) for most vehicles. |
| Connecticut | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Delaware | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Florida | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Hawaii | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Illinois | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Indiana | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Iowa | Check the rules | Used converters: scrap-dealer registration / transaction records required. |
| Louisiana | Check the rules | Used converters: scrap-dealer registration / transaction records required. |
| Maine | Limited | Aftermarket converters must be CARB-approved (Executive Order number) for most vehicles. |
| Massachusetts | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Michigan | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Minnesota | Check the rules | Used converters: VIN marking required; cash purchases banned; dealer records. |
| Mississippi | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Missouri | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Nebraska | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Nevada | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| New Hampshire | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| New Jersey | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| New York | Limited | Aftermarket converters must be CARB-approved (Executive Order number) for most vehicles. |
| Oklahoma | Check the rules | Used converters: scrap-dealer registration / transaction records required. |
| Pennsylvania | Check the rules | Used converters: scrap-dealer registration / transaction records required. |
| Texas | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Vermont | Check the rules | Used converters: VIN marking required; cash purchases banned; dealer records. |
| Virginia | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
| Washington | Check the rules | Used converters: VIN marking required; cash purchases banned; dealer records. |
| Wyoming | Check the rules | Used converters: cash purchases banned; buyer records required. |
Body armor
Federal (all states): 18 U.S.C. § 931: people convicted of a violent felony may not buy or own body armor.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | Limited | Sale or delivery must be face to face; no mail-order or online shipping to residences. Felon ban extended to any felony. |
| District of Columbia | Licensed buyers only | Purchase restricted to certain professions. |
| Kentucky | Check the rules | Felon ban extended to any felony. |
| Louisiana | Check the rules | Felon ban extended to any felony. |
| New Jersey | Check the rules | Felon ban extended to any felony. |
| New York | Licensed buyers only | Only eligible professions may buy (law enforcement, military, corrections, licensed EMS, firefighters, licensed armed security, some healthcare). No shipping to other buyers. |
Sources: US body armor regulation map
Refrigerants
Federal (all states): Clean Air Act § 608 / 609 (40 CFR 82.154): refrigerant may be sold only to certified technicians (or their employers, or for resale to them). Exception: MVAC cans of 2 lb or less with a self-sealing valve. Sellers keep invoices.
Every state: Buyer must be an EPA-certified technician, employ one, or buy for resale to certified technicians (signed statement).
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Limited | Small cans of auto refrigerant (under 2 lb) must have a self-sealing valve and carry a deposit (CARB small-container rule); state limits on high-GWP refrigerants in new equipment. |
| Colorado | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Delaware | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Maine | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Maryland | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Massachusetts | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| New Jersey | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| New York | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Rhode Island | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Vermont | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
| Washington | Check the rules | State limits on high-GWP HFC refrigerants in new equipment — check before selling equipment or refrigerant for new installations. |
Sources: EPA — refrigerant sales restriction
Pesticides and disinfectants
Federal (all states): FIFRA: must be EPA-registered (EPA Reg. No. on the label). Restricted-use pesticides only to certified applicators.
Every state: The product must also be registered with this state’s pesticide agency before it is distributed here.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Limited | California DPR registration required (often stricter and slower than other states); some active ingredients restricted. |
Sources: EPA — pesticide registration
Dietary supplements
Federal (all states): FDA (DSHEA): the maker, packer or holder must have FDA food facility registration and follow supplement cGMP (21 CFR 111); Supplement Facts label; no claims to treat, cure or prevent a disease; new dietary ingredients need FDA notification. Interstate shipping is allowed for lawful products.
Every state: Allowed with documents: FDA facility registration, cGMP, compliant label and a lot Certificate of Analysis.
Sources: FDA — dietary supplements · FDA — food facility registration
California Proposition 65 warnings
Federal (all states): No federal equivalent.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| California | Check the rules | Products sold to California must carry a clear Prop 65 warning if they expose people to listed chemicals (lead is common in supplements, ceramics, jewelry and tools) unless tests show exposure is below the safe-harbor level. Retailers usually ask suppliers for this. |
Sources: OEHHA — Proposition 65
Weight-loss and muscle-building supplements
Federal (all states): FDA dietary supplement rules (DSHEA); no disease claims.
| State | Status | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| New York | Limited | Retail sale to people under 18 is banned; stores must check ID (General Business Law § 391-oo). |
Not covered here because they cannot be listed on Gorvado at all: firearms and ammunition, fireworks, hemp THC and other cannabis products, kratom, prescription drugs. Tobacco and vape products are restricted to licensed sellers (federal PACT Act and state rules). See Prohibited and Restricted Items.